Copper Mining and Processing Processing of Copper Ores

Copper processing is a complicated process that begins with mining of the ore less than 1 copper and ends with sheets of 99 99 pure copper called cathodes which will ultimately be made into products for everyday use The most common types of ore copper oxide and copper sulfide undergo two different processes nbsp
25 Sep 2015 Most primary ore minerals particularly the sulfide minerals are only stable in anaerobic dry environments With the rise and fall of the water table and downward percolating rainwater containing dissolved oxygen these minerals dissolve and new minerals oxide zone minerals are precipitated in the nbsp
SUMMARY OF RELEVANT GEOLOGIC GEOENVIRONMENTAL AND GEOPHYSICAL INFORMATION Deposit geology Magmatic sulfide deposits are sulfide mineral concentrations in mafic and ultramafic rocks derived from immiscible sulfide liquids A number of schemes exist for subdividing these deposits Most are nbsp
with a variety of colors often very brilliant powder grayish black luster metallic H 3 G 4 9 to 5 4 composition copper iron and sulphur in variable proportions with copper from 44 to 71 cleavage almost absent Bornite is found mostly with other copper ores
The minerals that make up the sulfide class are composed of metal cations 2 charge combined with sulfur The sulfides form an important group of minerals which includes the majority of the ore minerals for iron copper nickel lead cobalt zinc and silver Most of the minerals in this class allow light to transmit through nbsp
A copper ore where the primary copper ore minerals are sulfides
Sulfide mineral sulfide also spelled Sulphide any member of a group of compounds of sulfur with one or more metals Most of the sulfides are simple structurally exhibit high symmetry in their crystal forms and have many of the properties of metals including metallic lustre and electrical conductivity They often are strikingly nbsp
Looking for Sulfide Ore Find out information about Sulfide Ore any of several natural mineral formations consisting of metal sulfides Metal selenides tellurides arsenides and antimonides are also classified among Explanation of Sulfide Ore
Nickel Sulfide Ores and Impact Melts Origin of the Sudbury Igneous Complex presents a current state of understanding on the geology and ore deposits of the Sudbury This book is designed to emphasize concepts that can be applied across a broad range of ore deposit types beyond Sudbury and nickel deposit geology
20 Apr 2017 Copper containing rock or copper ore holds only a small percentage of copper Most of the rock is unwanted material typically referred to as gangue There are two main copper ore types of interest copper oxide ores and copper sulfide ores Both ore types can be economically mined though they are nbsp
1 May 1985 Apatite banding similar to the apatite rich Kiruna type ore is a documented component even in other ore types in environments geologically similar to those of the Kiruna type ores There are several examples of skarn type ores banded iron formation type ores and massive stratiform sulfide ores where the nbsp
Metallic sulfide mining aka hard rock mining is the practice of extracting metals such as nickel gold and copper from a sulfide rich ore body Sulfides are a geologic byproduct of mining in this area and by exposing sulfides to the air and water in our atmosphere sulfuric acid can be created threatening to poison the nbsp
In older books it is common to find minerals classified as in Table 2 1 according to the use that is made of the metal or mineral extracted from the ore Table 2 2 contains some of the minerals that are mined for copper We see that this metal is extracted from various types of sulfides and sulfosalts as well as from sulfates
As the magma cooled nickel and copper minerals crystallized into a solid ore body The bottom of the ore body sits roughly 1 000 feet deep and measures to be roughly 6 acres in size Eagle has two ore types massive and semi massive sulfide Massive sulfide is about 6 5 per cent nickel and 3 8 per cent copper
The main ores of copper are sulfides and oxides From their chemical formulas you can calculate the percentage of copper in each mineral However this is not the same as the percentage of copper in the ore as that also contains unwanted silicates and other minerals called gangue that will have to be separated
Mineral bearing sulphides are a type of ore with oxygen free compounds of Sulphur Found in sulphide bearing rock in the ore body below the earth 39 s surface
18 May 2017 Introduction Ore minerals are the sources of metals vital to our economy In this course we look at 16 common sulfide and oxide ore minerals of the black grey brown and red varieties that every geologist should be able to recognize in the field This course is a companion course to Ore Minerals 1 – Native nbsp
MINERALOGY AND SULFIDE MINERAL CHEMISTRY OF THE NEVES–CORVO ORES PORTUGAL INSIGHT INTO THEIR GENESIS ORLANDO C GASPAR§ Rua Marechal Saldanha 935 2° Dt 4150 659 Porto Portugal ABSTRACT Like almost every deposit in the Iberian Pyrite Belt the Neves–Corvo deposit nbsp
The sulfide minerals are a class of minerals containing sulfide S2− as the major anion Some sulfide minerals are economically important as metal ores The sulfide class also includes the selenides the tellurides the arsenides the antimonides the bismuthinides the sulfarsenides and the sulfosalts Sulfide minerals are nbsp
1 Nov 2014 Abstract Porosity plays a key role in the formation and alteration of sulfide ore minerals yet our knowledge of the nature and formation of the residual pores is very limited Herein we report the application of ultra small angle neutron scattering and small angle neutron scattering USANS SANS to assess nbsp
Mineral Soc Amer Spec Pap 3 187 198 1970 SULFIDE PETROLOGY PAUL B BARTON JR U S Geological Survey Washington D C 20242 ABSTRACT The petrology of sulfide rich rocks has the following special characteristics 1 despite overall mineralogical variety many ore deposits exhibit simple nbsp
The dynamics of lithospheric plate motions as defined by plate tectonic theory appear to exert a fu mental control on many geologic processes including sulfide ore deposition An analysis of basic type sulfide ore deposits in relation to various plate tectonic regimes reveals a systematic pattern The calc alkaline nbsp
1 Jul 2017 Sulfides also occur in metamorphic rocks where sulfate minerals are broken down by heat and pressure and in sedimentary rocks where they are formed by the action of sulfate reducing bacteria The sulfide mineral specimens you see in rock shops come from the deep levels of mines and most display a nbsp
The Sulfide Class minerals comprise an economically important class of minerals Most major ores of important metals such as copper lead and silver are sulfides Strong generalities exist in this class The majority of sulfides are metallic opaque generally sectile soft to average in hardness and they have high densities nbsp
An ore composed of mixed or undifferentiated sulfide minerals
Interested in solving the difficulties of dealing with rebellious ores and recover their gold and silver Many types of valuable ores contain Sulfides selenides or tellurides and they can make processing these ores more difficult Recognizing these minerals can help us understand and find gold deposits in the field There are nbsp
Cinnabar is a toxic nonmetallic mineral composed of mercury and sulfur It is the most important ore of mercury and was once widely used as a pigment
Bacterial leaching o f sulfice ores Mineral altemiiun dissolution and Intemctions Geolog ical Suwey of Finland NucIear Waste Disposal Research Report YST 83 24 pages and 10 appendices ISBN 951 693524 2 ISSN 0783 3555 The purpose nf this work was to evaluate the bacterial oxidation of sulfide ore materiais nbsp
As an example copper occurs in more than 50 minerals with varying percentages of copper in the chemical formulas of those minerals The richest grade of copper ore is native copper which is pure copper 100 Many metallic ores occur as sulfide minerals Examples of sulfide minerals are galena lead sulfide PbS nbsp